Programs
-GeoeconomicsGeoeconomics
2024.09.18
The transformation of American liberalism by Naoko Kumagai(Geoeconomic Briefing)
The transformation of liberalism, namely its polarization, lies at the heart of social divisions and a retreat of democracy in the United States. Internationally, this shift has led to Washington’s more self-centered approach, weakened efforts on multilateralism and to the resurgence of authoritarianism, putting the liberal international order in jeopardy.